By: Anushka Jha
Rails inhabit a variety of habitats, from marshes and wetlands to grasslands and forests, showcasing their remarkable adaptability.
Rails construct intricate nests hidden among dense vegetation, providing safety for their eggs and young from predators.
These birds are omnivorous, feeding on a diverse diet of insects, small mammals, seeds, and aquatic vegetation.
While rails are proficient walkers and swimmers, they are not strong fliers, often relying on short, low flights to move between habitats.
Rails are known for their varied vocalizations, from loud, territorial calls to softer, more secretive sounds used for communication.
Many rail species undertake impressive migrations, traveling thousands of miles to reach breeding or wintering grounds, facing numerous challenges along the way.
Rails face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and predation, making conservation efforts crucial to ensuring their survival in the wild.