By: Anushka Jha
Gallinules inhabit a variety of wetland habitats such as marshes, swamps, and lakeshores, where they forage for food and build their nests.
These birds are omnivorous, feeding on a diverse diet of aquatic plants, seeds, insects, and small fish found in their watery habitats.
Gallinules build floating nests among dense vegetation near the water's edge, providing a safe haven for their eggs and young chicks.
During breeding season, gallinules engage in elaborate courtship displays, including vocalizations and aggressive behaviors to attract mates.
Both parents play active roles in caring for the chicks, feeding them and protecting them from predators until they are able to fend for themselves.
Gallinules are known for their distinctive calls, including a variety of clucks, whinnies, and squawks used for communication and territory defense.
While gallinule populations are generally stable, they face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and predation, highlighting the importance of wetland conservation efforts.